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1\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u6c61\u6ce5\u653f\u7b56\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6280\u672f\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5357\u7b49\u7ec6\u8282\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u653f\u7b56\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u6c61\u6ce5\u662f\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u56fd\u571f\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u6539\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u65e0\u6cd5\u5355\u72ec\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u8003\u6838\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u5df2\u6709\u8003\u6838\u673a\u5236\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5956\u60e9\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u5728\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u4e94\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e94\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u5ea7\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u4e3a\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53d6\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u538b\u529b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u90e8\u95e8\u804c\u8d23\u660e\u786e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u653f\u7b56\u5230\u4f4d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5f62\u5f0f\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u3001\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u827a\u4ecd\u4e3a\u6d53\u7f29\u8131\u6c34\u5916\u8fd0\uff0c\u8131\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u4e3a80%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u8fd0\u8f93\u5904\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u591a\uff0c2010\u5e74\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u529e\u516c\u5385\u6587\u4ef6\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff08\u73af\u529e[2010]157\u53f7\uff09 \u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u4ee5\u8d2e\u5b58\uff08\u5373\u4e0d\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\uff09\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u5c06\u6c61\u6ce5\u8fd0\u51fa\u5382\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u81f3\u542b\u6c34\u738750%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u56fd\u5185\u5efa\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u6c61\u6ce5\u6df1\u5ea6\u8131\u6c34\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u8131\u6c34\u4e0d\u89e3\u51b3\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6e21\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u8bbe\u65bd\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c1a\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u666e\u53ca\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u4e8e\uff1a\u7531\u6280\u672f\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5230\u8bd5\u70b9\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u6570\u91cf\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5904\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u6df1\u5ea6\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff08\u964d\u4f4e\u836f\u8017\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff09\uff1b\u6c61\u6ce5\u6d88\u5316\u6280\u672f\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u9ad8\uff1b\u5404\u79cd\u5806\u80a5\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff1b\u6c61\u6ce5\u70ed\u5e72\u5316\u3001\u711a\u70e7\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\uff1b\u6c61\u6ce5\u5806\u80a5\u540e\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u63a2\u7d22\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5411\u57fa\u672c\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u6709\u6c61\u6ce5\u70ed\u6c34\u89e3\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u597d\u6c27\u5806\u80a5\u3001\u711a\u70e7\u3001\u70ed\u5e72\u5316\u3001\u77f3\u7070\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e94\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u6c61\u6ce5\u6ce5\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u73af\u5883\u80cc\u666f\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u672c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4ece\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u5e8f\u4e3a<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf1\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u6c34\u89e3\u9884\u5904\u7406\u2014\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u2014\u6df1\u5ea6\u8131\u6c34–\u5e72\u5316\u2014\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\/\u5efa\u6750\u5229\u7528<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n

1) \u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u56de\u6536CH4\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7535\u80fd\u6216\u70ed\u80fd\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2) \u7b26\u5408\u201c\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u964d\u8017\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u7a33\u59a5\u53ef\u9760\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

3) \u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u6c14\u7387\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u8131\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u6c34\u89e3\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u7b49\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

4) \u5229\u7528\u6d88\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7684CH4\u53d1\u7535\u4f59\u70ed\uff0c\u6216CH4\u71c3\u70e7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u70ed\u6e90\u5e72\u5316\u6c61\u6ce5\u3002<\/p>\n

5) \u53d7\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u6210\u5206\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e72\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u70ed\u80fd\u5927\u591a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5916\u8865\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

6\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c61\u6ce5\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u53ca\u8425\u517b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5316\u80a5\u65bd\u7528\u91cf<\/p>\n

7) \u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u5efa\u6750\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u7c98\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf2\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9884\u5904\u7406\u2014\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u2014\u6df1\u5ea6\u8131\u6c34\u2014\u9ad8\u6e29\u597d\u6c27\u53d1\u9175\u2014\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e0a\u8ff03\uff09\u30017\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u6c34\u89e3\u9884\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u6d88\u5316\u540e\u6c61\u6ce5\u5b9c\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6e29\u597d\u6c27\u53d1\u9175\u5806\u80a5\u5904\u7406\u624d\u9002\u5408\u519c\u4e1a\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8131\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5–\u9ad8\u6e29\u597d\u6c27\u53d1\u9175\u2014\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c61\u6ce5\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u53ca\u8425\u517b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5316\u80a5\u65bd\u7528\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

2) \u7b26\u5408\u201c\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u7a33\u59a5\u53ef\u9760\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u4f46\u662f\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u79f8\u79c6\u3001\u8c37\u58f3\u6216\u6728\u5c51\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u586b\u52a0\u6599\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5927<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5e72\u5316\u2014\u6c34\u6ce5\u7a91\/\u7816\u7a91\u2014\u5efa\u6750\u5229\u7528<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n

1) \u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u7684\u56de\u6536\u51cf\u5c11\u5efa\u6750\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u7c98\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u6ce5\u5382\/\u7816\u5382\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\u4f59\u70ed\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e72\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

2) \u7b26\u5408\u201c\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u964d\u8017\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u7a33\u59a5\u53ef\u9760\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

3) \u534f\u540c\u5904\u7f6e\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u5efa\u8bbe\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e72\u5316–\u711a\u70e7\u2014\u5efa\u6750\u5229\u7528\/\u586b\u57cb<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n

1\uff09 \u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3001\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff09 \u70df\u6c14\u4e0e\u98de\u7070\u6709\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u6216\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u91c7\u7528<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf6\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u7070\u5904\u7406\/\u6539\u6027—\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n

1) \u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

2) \u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u77f3\u7070\uff0c\u586b\u57cb\u6d88\u8017\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

3) \u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u5185\u5efa\u8bbe\u7528\u5730\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u5730\u53ef\u4f9b\u586b\u57cb\u7684\u573a\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

4) \u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u6216\u5907\u7528\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u6c34\u5e73<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u5230\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u7684\u5f15\u8fdb\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u53ca\u76ee\u524d\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u4e0e\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u5f53\u4eca\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u5efa\u9020\u5927\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u30021996\u5e74\u540e\u5f00\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u591a\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u81ea\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9662\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5382\u4e8e\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u6ca1\u80fd\u540c\u6b65\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u53d7\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u62c9\u52a8\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u52a0\u5927\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u4ea7\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u6c34\u5e73\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u90e8\u5206\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1b<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u591a\u5957\u6c61\u6ce5\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u6c61\u6ce5\u538c\u6c27\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u67f1\u72b6\u3001\u5375\u5f62\u6d88\u5316\u6c60\u53ca\u5de5\u827a\u8bbe\u5907\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u8fd130\u5e74\uff08\u5f15\u8fdb\u56fd\u5916\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u8fd120\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u80fd\u591f\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u538c\u6c27\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u591a\u4f9d\u9760\u5f15\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6c61\u6ce5\u538c\u6c27\u6280\u672f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u70ed\u6c34\u89e3\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u538c\u6c27\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5185\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u54c1\u4f4d\u9ad8\u3001\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4f1a\u5927\u91cf\u88ab\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u65b0\u5f00\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u5806\u80a5\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

\u6c61\u6ce5\u597d\u5806\u80a5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u793a\u8303\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u597d\u6c27\u5806\u80a5\u5de5\u7a0b\u591a\u57282009\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c61\u6ce5\u5806\u80a5\u8bbe\u5907\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u591a\u5bb6\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u5382\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6709\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ffb\u629b\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u819c\u8986\u76d6\u5806\u80a5\u6280\u672f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u6c61\u6ce5\u597d\u6c27\u5806\u80a5\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u8fdb\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u4e0e\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u6c61\u6ce5\u597d\u6c27\u5806\u80a5\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9075\u7167\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u8bbe\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u5806\u80a5\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e72\u5316\u4e0e\u711a\u70e7<\/p>\n

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4\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u70ed\u6c34\u89e3\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

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5\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u88c5\u5907\u6c34\u5e73<\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n

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\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u4f46\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u751f\u91cf\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u6839\u636e2011\u5e74\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u9274\u300b\u4e2d\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u5904\u7406\u6c34\u91cf\u53ca\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e72\u6c61\u6ce5\u91cf\uff08\u542b\u6c34\u73870%\uff09\u6298\u7b97\uff0c\u6bcf\u5904\u74061\u4e07\u5428\u6c61\u6c34\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5e72\u6c61\u6ce5\uff08\u542b\u6c34\u73870%\uff092.06\u5428\uff1b\u6839\u636e\u300a\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e94\u201d\u5168\u56fd\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u518d\u751f\u5229\u7528\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u89c4\u5212\u300b\uff0c\u52302015\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u8fbe\u523020805\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\/\u65e5\uff1b\u6839\u636e\u4f4f\u5efa\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2011\u5e74\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8d1f\u8377\u7387\u4e3a79%\u3002\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u52302015\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u5e72\u6c61\u6ce5\uff08\u542b\u6c34\u73870%\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u91cf\u5c06\u8fbe\u52301189\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u4efb\u91cd\u800c\u9053\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u52a0\u5feb\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe<\/p>\n

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\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u529e\u516c\u5385\u4f4f\u623f\u57ce\u4e61\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8\u529e\u516c\u5385\u5173\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\u793a\u8303\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff08\u53d1\u6539\u529e\u73af\u8d44[2011]461\u53f7\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42 \u5404\u5730\u8981\u628a\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57ce\u9547\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u878d\u8d44\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u52a0\u5927\u534f\u8c03\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u5c3d\u5feb\u5b8c\u6210\u571f\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u521d\u6b65\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u5ba1\u6279\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u5f00\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8981\u6293\u7d27\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c3d\u65e9\u53d1\u6325\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

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\u4e3a\u5f15\u9886\u793a\u8303\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5df2\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u597d\u6c27\u53d1\u9175\u3001\u534f\u540c\u711a\u70e7\u3001\u70ed\u6c34\u89e3\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u5236\u5efa\u6750\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8003\u5bdf\u548c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u73b0\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5217\u5165\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u793a\u8303\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e88\u4ee5\u516c\u5e03\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\uff09\u3002\u793a\u8303\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u6c61\u6ce5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u793a\u8303\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u5355<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n

\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n

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\u5927\u8fde\u5229\u6d66\u73af\u5883\u80fd\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u5c0f\u7ea2\u95e8\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6c61\u6ce5\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u793a\u8303\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n

\u538c\u6c27<\/p>\n

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\u957f\u6625\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6c61\u6ce5\u597d\u6c27\u53d1\u9175\u793a\u8303\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n

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\u5b81\u6ce2\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6ce5\u5236\u9676\u7c92\u53ca\u9676\u7c92\u780c\u5757\u793a\u8303\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n

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\u5b81\u6ce2\u5e02\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u65b0\u578b\u5899\u6750\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

\u547c\u548c\u6d69\u7279\u5e02\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c34\u70ed\u5e72\u5316\u793a\u8303\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u70ed<\/p>\n

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\u516d\u3001\u7ed3\u5c3e<\/p>\n

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\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u6280\u672f\u63a2\u8ba8<\/p>\n

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\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f53\u4f1a<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed9\u6c34\u6392\u6c34\u6742\u5fd72014\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u901f\u8bb0\u5185\u5bb9\u5220\u51cf\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u62a5\u544a\u4eba\u5ba1\u6838\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u719f\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u4ece\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6001\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u6c61\u6ce5\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u82e5\u5728\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u6c61\u67d3\u6216\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u73af\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u76ee\u6807\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u548c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u8131\u6c34\u5e72\u6ce5\u7684\u65e0\u5bb3\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4f\u5efa\u90e8 2017 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u7a3f\uff09\u300b\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6bd4\u9009\u3002\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6bd4\u9009\u5e94\u4ee5\u5168\u5c40\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u7406\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5148\u8fdb\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u5728\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5b9e\u73b0\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u5f53\u517c\u987e\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u81ea\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u4e94\u201d\u4ee5\u6765\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u6295\u5165\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6c34\u4e13\u9879\u201d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e72\u5316\u3001\u70ad\u5316\u3001\u711a\u70e7\u3001\u8d85\u9ad8\u6e29\u5806\u80a5\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u534f\u540c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c61\u6ce5\u751f\u7269\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u6210\u5957\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u5e72\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\uff08\u534f\u540c\uff09\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u91cd\u5927\u88c5\u5907\u83b7\u5f97\u957f\u8db3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u521d\u5177\u96cf\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea 2009 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9646\u7eed\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u5404\u7c7b\u5904\u7f6e\u8def\u5f84\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u6ce5\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6c61\u6ce5\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u72ec\u711a\u70e7\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u586b\u57cb\u3001\u56ed\u6797\u7eff\u5316\u5229\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u7816\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u7cfb\u5217\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u30022011 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u4f4f\u5efa\u90e8\u548c\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f16\u5236\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5357\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u9274\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u6211\u56fd\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea 2019 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u73af\u4fdd\u7763\u5bdf\u603b\u8ba1\u901a\u62a5\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 90 \u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec 4 \u4e2a\u6c61\u6ce5\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u8fbd\u5b81\u548c\u56db\u5ddd\u7b49\u7701\u5e02\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7763\u5bdf\u7ec4\u5bf9\u6c61\u6ce5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u5730\u65b9\u52a0\u5feb\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u9002\u5e94\u201c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4f4e\u8017\u9ad8\u6548\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u5e7f<\/p>\n

2020 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u529b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u529b\u4e89\u4e8e 2030 \u5e74\u524d\u8fbe\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4e89\u53d6 2060 \u5e74\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u300a\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u89c4\u5212\u548c 2035 \u5e74\u8fdc\u666f\u76ee\u6807\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u6307\u51fa\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u6253\u597d\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u653b\u575a\u6218\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cbe\u51c6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4f9d\u6cd5\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6cbb\u6c61\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u63a8\u8fdb\u51cf\u6c61\u964d\u78b3\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u5584\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u63a7\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u603b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684 1~2%\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6574\u4f53\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u5408\u884c\u4e1a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9700\u8981\u8282\u80fd\u964d\u8017\u548c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u3002\u6c61\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6c34\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u3002\u6c61\u6ce5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5bcc\u96c6\u4e86\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u5e26\u5165\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u96be\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7b49\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u542b\u6709 N\u3001P\u3001K \u7b49\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6e90\u5934\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u201c\u6c61\u67d3\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u5bf9\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u51cf\u6c61\u964d\u78b3\u201d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

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4\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6311\u6218<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u884c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u4f4e<\/p>\n

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\n\u674e\u6210\u6c5f \u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u653f\u5de5\u7a0b\u534e\u5317\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u603b\u9662\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 \u987e\u95ee\u603b\u5de5 \u6559\u6388\u7ea7\u9ad8\u5de5
\n\u674e\u6210\u6c5f \u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u653f\u5de5\u7a0b\u534e\u5317\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u603b\u9662\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 \u603b\u5de5 \u6559\u6388\u7ea7\u9ad8\u5de5
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\n\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u6216\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u91c7\u7528
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\n\u4e8c\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898
\n1\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762
\n\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u6c61\u6ce5\u653f\u7b56\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6280\u672f\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5357\u7b49\u7ec6\u8282\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u653f\u7b56\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u6c61\u6ce5\u662f\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u56fd\u571f\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u6539\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u65e0\u6cd5\u5355\u72ec\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u8003\u6838\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u5df2\u6709\u8003\u6838\u673a\u5236\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5956\u60e9\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u5728\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u4e94\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e94\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u5ea7\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u4e3a\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53d6\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u538b\u529b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u90e8\u95e8\u804c\u8d23\u660e\u786e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u653f\u7b56\u5230\u4f4d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n2\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u9762
\n\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5f62\u5f0f\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u3001\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u827a\u4ecd\u4e3a\u6d53\u7f29\u8131\u6c34\u5916\u8fd0\uff0c\u8131\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u542b\u6c34\u7387\u4e3a80%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u8fd0\u8f93\u5904\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u591a\uff0c2010\u5e74\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u529e\u516c\u5385\u6587\u4ef6\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff08\u73af\u529e[2010]157\u53f7\uff09 \u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u4ee5\u8d2e\u5b58\uff08\u5373\u4e0d\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\uff09\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u5c06\u6c61\u6ce5\u8fd0\u51fa\u5382\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u81f3\u542b\u6c34\u738750%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u56fd\u5185\u5efa\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u6c61\u6ce5\u6df1\u5ea6\u8131\u6c34\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u8131\u6c34\u4e0d\u89e3\u51b3\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6e21\u65b9\u6848\u3002
\n\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u8bbe\u65bd\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c1a\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u666e\u53ca\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u4e8e\uff1a\u7531\u6280\u672f\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5230\u8bd5\u70b9\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u6570\u91cf\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5904\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u3002
\n\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u6df1\u5ea6\u8131\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff08\u964d\u4f4e\u836f\u8017\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff09\uff1b\u6c61\u6ce5\u6d88\u5316\u6280\u672f\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u9ad8\uff1b\u5404\u79cd\u5806\u80a5\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff1b\u6c61\u6ce5\u70ed\u5e72\u5316\u3001\u711a\u70e7\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\uff1b\u6c61\u6ce5\u5806\u80a5\u540e\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\u3002
\n\u4e09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf
\n\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u63a2\u7d22\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5411\u57fa\u672c\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u6709\u6c61\u6ce5\u70ed\u6c34\u89e3\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u597d\u6c27\u5806\u80a5\u3001\u711a\u70e7\u3001\u70ed\u5e72\u5316\u3001\u77f3\u7070\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e94\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u6c61\u6ce5\u6ce5\u8d28\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u73af\u5883\u80cc\u666f\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u672c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u7ec4\u5408\u3002
\n1\u3001\u4ece\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u5e8f\u4e3a
\n\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf1\uff1a
\n\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u6c34\u89e3\u9884\u5904\u7406\u2014\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u2014\u6df1\u5ea6\u8131\u6c34–\u5e72\u5316\u2014\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\/\u5efa\u6750\u5229\u7528
\n\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf
\n1) \u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u56de\u6536CH4\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7535\u80fd\u6216\u70ed\u80fd\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5229\u7528\u3002
\n2) \u7b26\u5408\u201c\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u964d\u8017\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u7a33\u59a5\u53ef\u9760\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u601d\u60f3\u3002
\n3) \u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u6c14\u7387\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u8131\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u6c34\u89e3\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u7b49\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3002
\n4) \u5229\u7528\u6d88\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u7684CH4\u53d1\u7535\u4f59\u70ed\uff0c\u6216CH4\u71c3\u70e7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u70ed\u6e90\u5e72\u5316\u6c61\u6ce5\u3002
\n5) \u53d7\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u6210\u5206\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e72\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u70ed\u80fd\u5927\u591a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5916\u8865\u70ed\u91cf\u3002
\n6\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c61\u6ce5\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u53ca\u8425\u517b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5316\u80a5\u65bd\u7528\u91cf
\n7) \u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u5efa\u6750\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u7c98\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u3002
\n\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf2\uff1a
\n\u9884\u5904\u7406\u2014\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u2014\u6df1\u5ea6\u8131\u6c34\u2014\u9ad8\u6e29\u597d\u6c27\u53d1\u9175\u2014\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528
\n\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf
\n\u9664\u4e0a\u8ff03\uff09\u30017\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6e29\u70ed\u6c34\u89e3\u9884\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u6d88\u5316\u540e\u6c61\u6ce5\u5b9c\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6e29\u597d\u6c27\u53d1\u9175\u5806\u80a5\u5904\u7406\u624d\u9002\u5408\u519c\u4e1a\u5229\u7528\u3002
\n\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf3\uff1a
\n\u8131\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5–\u9ad8\u6e29\u597d\u6c27\u53d1\u9175\u2014\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528
\n\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf
\n1\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c61\u6ce5\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u53ca\u8425\u517b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5316\u80a5\u65bd\u7528\u91cf\u3002
\n2) \u7b26\u5408\u201c\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u7a33\u59a5\u53ef\u9760\u201d\u3002
\n3\uff09\u4f46\u662f\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u79f8\u79c6\u3001\u8c37\u58f3\u6216\u6728\u5c51\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u586b\u52a0\u6599\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5927
\n\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf4\uff1a
\n\u5e72\u5316\u2014\u6c34\u6ce5\u7a91\/\u7816\u7a91\u2014\u5efa\u6750\u5229\u7528
\n\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf
\n1) \u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u7684\u56de\u6536\u51cf\u5c11\u5efa\u6750\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u7c98\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u6ce5\u5382\/\u7816\u5382\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\u4f59\u70ed\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e72\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u70ed\u91cf\u3002
\n2) \u7b26\u5408\u201c\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u964d\u8017\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u7a33\u59a5\u53ef\u9760\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u601d\u60f3\u3002
\n3) \u534f\u540c\u5904\u7f6e\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u5efa\u8bbe\u5468\u671f\u3002
\n\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf5\uff1a
\n\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e72\u5316–\u711a\u70e7\u2014\u5efa\u6750\u5229\u7528\/\u586b\u57cb
\n\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9
\n1\uff09 \u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3001\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u5c11\u3002
\n2\uff09 \u70df\u6c14\u4e0e\u98de\u7070\u6709\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3002
\n2\u3001\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u6216\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u91c7\u7528
\n\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf6\uff1a
\n\u77f3\u7070\u5904\u7406\/\u6539\u6027—\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528
\n\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf
\n1) \u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8f83\u5c11\u3002
\n2) \u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u77f3\u7070\uff0c\u586b\u57cb\u6d88\u8017\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\u3002
\n3) \u6c61\u6ce5\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u5185\u5efa\u8bbe\u7528\u5730\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u5730\u53ef\u4f9b\u586b\u57cb\u7684\u573a\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u3002
\n4) \u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u6216\u5907\u7528\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u65b9\u6848\u3002
\n\u56db\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u6c34\u5e73
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\n1\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u6280\u672f
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\n2\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u5806\u80a5\u6280\u672f
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\n4\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u70ed\u6c34\u89e3\u6280\u672f
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\n\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0
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\n\u538c\u6c27
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\n\u538c\u6c27
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\n\u597d\u6c27
\n\u53d1\u9175
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\n\u5efa\u6750
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\n\u547c\u548c\u6d69\u7279\u5e02\u6c61\u6ce5\u6c34\u70ed\u5e72\u5316\u793a\u8303\u9879\u76ee
\n\u6c34\u70ed
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\n\u5bcc\u9633\u5e02\u6c61\u6ce5\u711a\u70e7\u793a\u8303\u9879\u76ee
\n\u534f\u540c
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\n\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66
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\n\u534f\u540c
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\n\u5929\u901a\u5409\u6210\u673a\u5668\u6280\u672f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8
\n\u516d\u3001\u7ed3\u5c3e
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\n\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u6280\u672f\u63a2\u8ba8
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\n\u6c61\u6ce5\u8054\u76df water8848
\n\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u6280\u672f\u63a2\u8ba8
\n\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed9\u6c34\u6392\u6c34
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\n\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u63a2\u7d22
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\n\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f53\u4f1a
\n\uff081\uff09\u6c61\u6ce5\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u76d1\u7ba1\u662f\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u3002
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\n\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u666e\u534e\u6709\u7b56\u6574\u7406
\n1\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9
\n\uff081\uff09\u884c\u4e1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e
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\n\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u719f\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u4ece\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6001\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u6c61\u6ce5\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u82e5\u5728\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u6c61\u67d3\u6216\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u73af\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u76ee\u6807\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u548c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u8131\u6c34\u5e72\u6ce5\u7684\u65e0\u5bb3\u6027\u3002
\n\u4f4f\u5efa\u90e8 2017 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u7a3f\uff09\u300b\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6bd4\u9009\u3002\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6bd4\u9009\u5e94\u4ee5\u5168\u5c40\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u7406\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5148\u8fdb\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002
\n\u672a\u6765\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u5728\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5b9e\u73b0\u51cf\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u5f53\u517c\u987e\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3002
\n\uff083\uff09\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584
\n\u968f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u81ea\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u4e94\u201d\u4ee5\u6765\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u6295\u5165\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6c34\u4e13\u9879\u201d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6c61\u6ce5\u5e72\u5316\u3001\u70ad\u5316\u3001\u711a\u70e7\u3001\u8d85\u9ad8\u6e29\u5806\u80a5\u3001\u538c\u6c27\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u534f\u540c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c61\u6ce5\u751f\u7269\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\u6210\u5957\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u8131\u6c34\u5e72\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\uff08\u534f\u540c\uff09\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u91cd\u5927\u88c5\u5907\u83b7\u5f97\u957f\u8db3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u521d\u5177\u96cf\u5f62\u3002
\n\u81ea 2009 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9646\u7eed\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u5404\u7c7b\u5904\u7f6e\u8def\u5f84\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u6ce5\u8d28\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6c61\u6ce5\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u72ec\u711a\u70e7\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u586b\u57cb\u3001\u56ed\u6797\u7eff\u5316\u5229\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u7816\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u7cfb\u5217\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u30022011 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u4f4f\u5efa\u90e8\u548c\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f16\u5236\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u6280\u672f\u6307\u5357\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u57ce\u9547\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u9274\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u6211\u56fd\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\n\u81ea 2019 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u73af\u4fdd\u7763\u5bdf\u603b\u8ba1\u901a\u62a5\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 90 \u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec 4 \u4e2a\u6c61\u6ce5\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u8fbd\u5b81\u548c\u56db\u5ddd\u7b49\u7701\u5e02\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7763\u5bdf\u7ec4\u5bf9\u6c61\u6ce5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u5730\u65b9\u52a0\u5feb\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
\n3\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf
\n\uff081\uff09\u9002\u5e94\u201c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4f4e\u8017\u9ad8\u6548\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u5e7f
\n2020 \u5e74 9 \u6708\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u8d21\u732e\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u529b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u529b\u4e89\u4e8e 2030 \u5e74\u524d\u8fbe\u5230\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4e89\u53d6 2060 \u5e74\u524d\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u3002
\n\u6211\u56fd\u300a\u5341\u56db\u4e94\u89c4\u5212\u548c 2035 \u5e74\u8fdc\u666f\u76ee\u6807\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u6307\u51fa\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u6253\u597d\u6c61\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u653b\u575a\u6218\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cbe\u51c6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4f9d\u6cd5\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6cbb\u6c61\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u63a8\u8fdb\u51cf\u6c61\u964d\u78b3\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u5584\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u63a7\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002
\n\u201c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u6c61\u6c34\u884c\u4e1a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5360\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u603b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684 1~2%\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u7532\u70f7\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6574\u4f53\u5360\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u5408\u884c\u4e1a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9700\u8981\u8282\u80fd\u964d\u8017\u548c\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u3002\u6c61\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6c34\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u3002\u6c61\u6ce5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5bcc\u96c6\u4e86\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u5e26\u5165\u548c\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u96be\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u7b49\u6709\u6bd2\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u542b\u6709 N\u3001P\u3001K \u7b49\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6e90\u5934\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u201c\u6c61\u67d3\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u5bf9\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u51cf\u6c61\u964d\u78b3\u201d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\n\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7f6e\u5de5\u827a\u8def\u7ebf\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f4e\u78b3\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u8282\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u8282\u80fd\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u88c5\u5907\u6709\u671b\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002
\n\uff082\uff09\u6c61\u6ce5\u711a\u70e7\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u711a\u70e7\u5904\u7f6e\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u6c61\u6ce5\u5904\u7f6e\u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f
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